ADHD or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodiverse disorder affecting children. It is characterized by a pattern of hyperactivity-impulsivity and/or chronic inattention that significantly negatively influences a person's functioning or development. Here are some common symptoms and the process of diagnosing ADHD:
1. Signs of Inattention:
- Trouble focusing and being easily distracted.
- Making casual errors in your job or other endeavors.
- Organizing duties and activities is difficult.
- Forget when performing regular tasks.
2. Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms:
- Fidgeting or squirming in seats.
- Difficulty remaining seated when it is expected.
- Excessive running or climbing in inappropriate situations.
- Difficulty engaging in activities quietly.
- Frequently interrupting or intruding on others.
These symptoms must be present regularly, severely interfere with everyday functioning, and occur in at least two contexts (such as the family, school, or workplace) to be classified as ADHD. The signs must also have appeared before the age of 12 and persisted for at least six months.
The diagnosis of ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation, which may include the following steps:
- Initial Assessment: A healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, gathers information about the individual's symptoms, developmental history, and current functioning through interviews with the individual and their family members.
- Medical Examination: To exclude any further medical disorders that could be causing the symptoms, a physical examination is performed.
- Rating Scales & Questionnaires: Standardized rating scales and questionnaires, such as the ADHD Rating Scale, are often used to assess the severity and frequency of ADHD symptoms. These tools help to gather information from multiple perspectives, including teachers and parents.
- Diagnostic Criteria: The medical professional assesses the patient's symptoms and functional limitations in relation to the diagnostic standards set out in the Diagnostic of Mental Disorders to determine if the patient meets these standards. Sensory Toys For Special Needs Child are helpful for diagnosing mental diseases, such as ADHD.
It is crucial that diagnosing ADHD requires careful consideration and a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of ADHD, it is recommended to seek professional help for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.